Calorimetry

This quiz will help you to practice calorimetry problems. In this problem, you are adding hot metal to cool water in an insulated container (i.e. your calorimeter). Remember:

q = m C ΔT

And because the heat that leaves the hot metal must enter the cool water, the common final temperature can be calculated from

-mmet Cmet (Tfinal - Tinitialmet) = mwater Cwater (Tfinal - Tinitialwater)

Good luck!

Selected Specific Heats
aluminum 0.897 J g-1 oC-1
berylium 1.82 J g-1 oC-1
cadmium 0.231 J g-1 oC-1
lead 0.189 J g-1 oC-1
steel 0.466 J g-1 oC-1
uranium 0.116 J g-1 oC-1
iron 0.412 J g-1 oC-1
copper 0.386 J g-1 oC-1

Question:

A sample of cadmium (C = 0.231 J g-1 oC-1) initially at 94.43 oC is placed in 50.0 g of water (C = 4.184 J g-1 oC-1) initially at 18.40 oC in an insulated container. The final temperature is 20.82 oC when the system reaches thermal equilibrium. What is the mass of the metal in the sample?

Question data
metal cadmium
Specific Heat 0.231 J g-1 oC-1
mass water 50.0 g
mass metal g
Ti water 18.40 oC
Ti metal 94.43 oC
Tf 20.82 oC